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U Typical of most mainframe and minicomputer DBMSs. U The DBMS is accessed by dumb terminals. U The DBMS is located on the host computer. U All data are stored on the host computer’s local disk. U All processing is done on a single CPU or host computer. Also known as data manager (DM).Ĥ Single-Site Processing, Single-Site Data (SPSD)
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U Formatting to prepare the data for presentationĤ Computer workstations that form the network system.Ĥ Network hardware and software components that reside in each workstation.Ĥ Communications media that carry the data from one workstation to another.Ĥ Transaction processor (TP) receives and processes the application’s data requests.Ĥ Data processor (DP) stores and retrieves data located at the site. U Query-optimization to find the best access strategy U Transformation to determine request’s components In order to manage distributed data, copies or parts of the database processing functions must be distributed to all data storage sites.Ĥ Both distributed processing and distributed databases require a network to connect all components.Ĥ A distributed database management system (DDBMS) governs the storage and processing of logically related data over interconnected computer systems in which both data and processing functions are distributed among several sites. U Data are located near the “greatest demand” site.Ĥ Distributed processing shares the database’s logical processing among two or more physically independent sites that are connected through a network.Ĥ Distributed database stores a logically related database over two or more physically independent sites connected via a computer network.Ĥ Distributed processing does not require a distributed database, but a distributed database requires distributed processing.Ĥ Distributed processing may be based on a single database located on a single computer. U The increased focus on data analysis that led to data mining and data warehousing. U The growing acceptance of the Internet and the World Wide Web as the platform for data access and distribution. U The decentralization of management structure based on the decentralization of business units made decentralized multiple-access and multiple-location databases a necessity.Ĥ Developments in the 1990’s affecting DBMS U Quick ad hoc data access became crucial in the quick-response decision making environment.
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U The large number of applications based on DBMSs and the need to protect investments in centralized DBMS software made the notion of data sharing attractive.Ĥ Two Database Requirements in a Dynamic Business Environment: The LANs became the basis for computerized solutions. U Rapid technological change created low-cost microcomputers. U Customer demands and market needs favored a decentralized management style. U Competition increased at the global level. U Business operations became more decentralized geographically. U Incapable of providing quick, unstructured, and ad hoc information for decision makers in a dynamic business environment.Ĥ Social and Technical Changes in the 1980’s U Prepared by specialist using 3GL in response to precisely channeled request.
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Features of Fonts Collection:īelow are some noticeable features which you’ll experience after Fonts Free Download.U Regularly issued formal reports in standard formats.
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All you need to do is to download the fonts collection and get ready to add some spice to your design.Īll in all Fonts collection is a set of some great and creative fonts that will enrich your design and off course will save your precious time.
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There are all sorts of fonts available in the showcase like Serif, slab serif and handwritten. What should a designer do then to save his/her time? Well there are loads of readymade fonts available over the internet and we have collected some of the stunning fonts that will blow your mind away. Designing your own fonts is possible that will enhance your design but it takes time and it is not advised to be indulge in such time taking activities especially when the designer have to work within a deadline. paucity of material like fonts, icon and images.
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Fonts Collection OverviewĮvery time a designers starts working on a new design, he/she has to cope with a big problem i.e. This will provide large list of fonts option. This helps in designing office documents.
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